Antep m\u00fccahidlerinin bizlere ilham etti\u011fi derin duygu ve hakikatler e\u015fli\u011finde, mevzuumuza giri\u015f yapmadan evvel, \u00f6ncelikle hat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131zda net olarak kalan iki levhay\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta arz etmek istiyoruz.<\/p>\n
Birincisi, 14 \u015eubat 2011 tarihine \u00e2it. Bakan, milletvekilleri, yerel idareciler ve \u015fehrin \u00f6nde gelenleri, salonun \u00f6n taraf\u0131nda oturuyorlar. M\u00fctefekkir Mirzabeyo\u011flu’nun da do\u011fum yeri olan ve “Tilki G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” isimli eserinde “Arz\u0131n can\u0131” dedi\u011fi Erzincan’da, kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131yor. Davetliler pek bir mutlu, y\u00fczler ne\u015feli. “E h\u00e2liyle, kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamas\u0131, g\u00fcl\u00fcnecek elbet” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsak da olmuyor. Sahnede \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Beng\u00fc, konuklar\u0131 bir hayli co\u015fturmu\u015f. Bizim zihnimizde ise koca bir soru i\u015fareti: Erzincan’\u0131 e\u011fer Beng\u00fc ve onun vehmettirdi\u011fi m\u00e2n\u00e2larla kurtard\u0131ysan\u0131z, o kahkahalar\u0131n\u0131z, o e\u011flenceleriniz helal olsun. Ama yok e\u011fer, \u00f6yle de\u011fil de, bir Fatiha okuman\u0131z gereken yerde, arkalar\u0131ndan pop \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131yla oynan\u0131lan o \u015fehid ve gazilerin (ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131n) haklar\u0131 size haram olsun! \u00dclkemizin de\u011fi\u015fik yerlerinde, de\u011fi\u015fik vesilelerle, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu sahnelerdeki say\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimiz… Sizler her f\u0131rsatta, bu milletin ba\u011fr\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmakla, “Anadolu \u00e7ocu\u011fu” olmakla \u00f6v\u00fcnseniz de, t\u00fcm samimiyetimizle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz ki, bizim bildi\u011fimiz Anadolu’dan b\u00f6yle \u00e7ocuk \u00e7\u0131kmaz!<\/p>\n
“M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Anadolu’yu madde pl\u00e2n\u0131nda kurtard\u0131ktan sonra, ruh pl\u00e2n\u0131nda hel\u00e2k etmek.” \u00dcstad Necib Faz\u0131l tam da bunu vurguluyordu i\u015fte. Ve “Mukaddes Em\u00e2net” isimli eserinde ekliyordu: “Fel\u00e2ketten sonra kurtulu\u015f hay\u00e2liyle gelen yar\u0131 fel\u00e2ket h\u00e2li, il\u00e2\u00e7 ve \u015fifa ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir.”<\/p>\n
\u0130statistiklerin ileriye, h\u00e2limizin geriye gitti\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyada, anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteriz ki, \u00f6zelde getirdi\u011fimiz bu levha, bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 durumda da ge\u00e7erlidir. D\u00fc\u015fman kimdir, dedelerimiz kime kar\u015f\u0131 bu topraklar\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur? Onlar\u0131n s\u00fcng\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131 koydu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015fman, bug\u00fcn hangi kanallarla beynimize, kalbimize, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131za kadar girmi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi gelelim ikincisine… Tarih 28 May\u0131s 2011. Yer Gaziantep. Haberde aynen \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7iyor: “D\u00fcnya star\u0131 Rumen \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 \u0130nna, \u015eahinbey Spor Salonunda verdi\u011fi konserle hayranlar\u0131na unutulmaz bir gece ya\u015fatt\u0131.” Yaz\u0131klar olsun! Antepli, bu tohum, bu topra\u011fa serpilmesin diye, sava\u015facak mavzer almak i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 evlatl\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. Konserin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 spor salonuna ad\u0131n\u0131 veren ki\u015fi ise, paray\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131p mek\u00e2n a\u00e7an hay\u0131rsever i\u015fadam\u0131 de\u011fil, Antep’i \u015faha kald\u0131ran kahramanlardan biri; \u015eEH\u0130D \u015eahin Bey’dir!<\/p>\n
Sahi, vatan nedir, namus nedir, kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc nedir, sahici ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k nedir, d\u00fc\u015fman kimdir, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131nla kolkola girmek nedir, ayn\u0131 ya\u011fmur alt\u0131nda \u0131slanmak nedir, klima havas\u0131 gibi \u0131l\u0131man \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k nedir, k\u00e2firle kadeh toku\u015fturmak nedir, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n filminde fig\u00fcran olmak nedir, fikir \u00f6fkesi nedir, muhafazak\u00e2r demokratl\u0131k nedir, k\u00fclt\u00fcr emperyalizmi nedir, \u00fclkeyi a\u00e7\u0131khava kerhanesine \u00e7evirmek nedir, Fatih’in emaneti -zaman\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n ahl\u00e2k ve aksiyon merkezi olan \u0130stanbul’da- Ayasofya kapal\u0131yken, -moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131yla finans merkezi yap\u0131lmak istenen \u0130stanbul’un- bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131ralanan bar ve fuhu\u015f kul\u00fcpleri nedir?!.. Ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, takdiri yine okuyucuya \u00e2it olmak \u00fczere, b\u00f6ylesine i\u011fdi\u015f edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7a\u011fda, \u0130sl\u00e2m ne yana d\u00fc\u015fer, k\u00fcf\u00fcr ne yana?!..<\/p>\n
Biz bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yazarken, \u0130stanbul’da \u015fu an \u0130mam-\u0131 Rabban\u00ee Sempozyumu yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Bakanlar, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131, milletvekilleri, idari amirler, yerel y\u00f6neticiler, \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri, hocaefendiler, talebeler, yerli-yabanc\u0131 konuklar… B\u00fcy\u00fcklerin a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ortak c\u00fcmle, “\u0130mam-\u0131 Rabban\u00ee’nin rehberli\u011fine daha \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var.” oluyor. Meydan sizin a\u011falar, alsan\u0131za “Rehber”. 163’\u00fcnc\u00fc Mektubu mesel\u00e2… Bu vesileyle, yukar\u0131daki soru i\u015faretlerimize ek olarak, Hazret-i \u0130mam-\u0131 Rabban\u00ee’nin 163. Mektubunda “k\u00f6pekler gibi” dedi\u011fi hususu da bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00dcst\u00fcn ahl\u00e2kla yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sevgilisine, Allah, k\u00e2firlerle sava\u015fmak ve onlar\u0131 hor tutmak emrini verdi. Demek ki, k\u00e2firi hor tutmak, ona g\u0131lzetle muamele etmek, en \u00fcst\u00fcn ahl\u00e2k icab\u0131. \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131n izzet ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fi de, k\u00fcfr\u00fcn hor ve al\u00e7ak tutulmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. K\u00fcf\u00fcr ehlini aziz tutmak,<\/p>\n
yaln\u0131z, ona sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterip en y\u00fcksek dereceyi vermek de\u011fildir. Onunla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kalkmak, g\u00f6n\u00fcl ve dil birli\u011fi etmek de, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 aziz tutmaya al\u00e2mettir. K\u00f6pekler gibi… K\u00f6peklerin herkese nas\u0131l kuyruk sallad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilmez miyiz? B\u00f6ylelerinden bucak bucak ka\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r. Allah ve Sevgilisinin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yla dostluk etmekten b\u00fcy\u00fck cinayet ne olabilir?..\u00bb<\/p>\n
\u0130mdi, \u00f6zel istirham\u0131m\u0131z ve murad\u0131m\u0131z, t\u00fcm bu soru i\u015faretlerinin de e\u015fli\u011finde, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rlar\u0131n bir tarih alb\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00e2linde de\u011fil, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn olu\u015f ve olamay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir muhakemesini yapma gayretiyle, nereden-nereye sorusunu her daim y\u00fcre\u011fimizde canl\u0131 tutarak ve bunu da iman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sars\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 bilerek okunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Antep\u2019in \u0130\u015fgali<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 Antep!<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131zlar<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya<\/p>\n
Durun!<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 Kilis yolu K\u0131z\u0131lburun<\/p>\n
Antep \u00e7etelerinin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 \u00c7\u0131narl\u0131<\/p>\n
Bir avu\u00e7 Antepli\u2026<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsler siper<\/p>\n
Ta\u015flar, t\u0131rnaklar silah<\/p>\n
Bir n\u00e2ra duyulur her sabah<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u0131narl\u0131 Harabesi\u2019nden:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah! Allah!..\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e2m dur tarih!<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 \u015eehrek\u00fcst\u00fc<\/p>\n
\u00c7eteler insan de\u011fil<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan\u00fcst\u00fc!..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dur d\u00fcnya!<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e2m dur<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 Antep!<\/p>\n
\u0130stikl\u00e2li i\u00e7in aya\u011fa kalkan<\/p>\n
Madalya, m\u00fck\u00e2fat istemeyen<\/p>\n
\u015eehidlerin, gazilerin \u015fehri!<\/p>\n
Bu topraklarda kahraman bereketi<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 Karay\u0131lan\u2019\u0131n<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 K\u00e2mil\u2019in<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 \u015eahin Bey\u2019in memleketi!..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Duy ey d\u00fcnya!<\/p>\n
Hem de iyi duy!<\/p>\n
O \u015fehidlerin kanlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Dalgalan\u0131r sancakta!<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fcn yine Antep d\u00fc\u015ferse dara<\/p>\n
O \u015fehidlerin torunlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Vatan i\u00e7in, namus i\u00e7in<\/p>\n
Yine burada<\/p>\n
Dimdik ayakta!..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bir kahramanl\u0131k destan\u0131d\u0131r Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2026 Bir \u015fehrin kad\u0131n\u0131 erke\u011fi, \u015fehirlisi k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131yla vatan i\u00e7in, namus i\u00e7in \u015faha kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Modern bir Avrupa devletinin<\/p>\n
d\u00fczenli ordusuna, u\u00e7aklar\u0131na, tanklar\u0131na, makineli t\u00fcfek ve mavzerlerine kar\u015f\u0131, fakirli\u011fin ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n belini b\u00fckt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Antep halk\u0131n\u0131n; av t\u00fcfe\u011fiyle, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la, kamayla, et sat\u0131r\u0131yla 10 ay 8 g\u00fcn \u015fehre d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sokmay\u0131p, bile\u011fini b\u00fckt\u00fcrtmedi\u011fi koskoca bir destand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesi ve 30 Ekim 1918\u2019de Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n imzalanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130til\u00e2f Kuvvetleri Anadolu\u2019yu i\u015fgale devam ederler. 15 Ocak 1919\u2019da Antep\u2019e \u00f6nce \u0130ngilizler gelir. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u201cG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi\u201d \u0131srar\u0131 neticesinde, i\u015fgal devletleri aras\u0131nda ihtil\u00e2f ba\u015flar. Bir s\u00fcre sonra anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u0130ngilizler tamamen G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan \u00e7ekilirken, i\u015fgal ettikleri topraklar\u0131 da Frans\u0131zlara b\u0131rak\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Frans\u0131zlar, 29 Ekim 1919\u2019da Kilis\u2019i, 5 Kas\u0131m\u2019da da -Kolejtepe Amerikan Hastanesi\u2019ne yerle\u015ferek- Antep\u2019i i\u015fgal ederler.<\/p>\n
Bu tarihten sonra Antep\u2019in ileri gelenleri M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti\u2019ni kurarlar. Antep halk\u0131 gizli toplant\u0131larda yemin ederek, ak\u0131n ak\u0131n bu cemiyete \u00fcye olmaya ba\u015flar. Cemiyet \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve bir s\u00fcre sonra da tek yetkili olarak, Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee\u2019yi se\u00e7erler. Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee, harbin sonuna kadar ayakta kal\u0131r ve direni\u015fi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyip Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 idare eder.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tekkelerin Sancaklar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor<\/p>\n
30 Aral\u0131k 1919 – B\u00fcy\u00fck Miting<\/p>\n
30 Aral\u0131k 1919 tarihinde belediye \u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k toplan\u0131r. Tekkelerin sancaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve binlerce ki\u015fi hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan hayk\u0131rmaya ba\u015flar: \u201cL\u00e2 \u0130l\u00e2he \u0130ll\u00e2llah!.. Frans\u0131zlar, Antep\u2019ten \u00e7ekip gitsin!..\u201d \u015eehri 27 semte ay\u0131r\u0131rlar. Halktan toplanan para ile Suriye\u2019den silah ve cephane getirmeye, civar k\u00f6ylerden de erzak toplamaya ba\u015flarlar. Frans\u0131zlar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmelerden tedirgin olur ve Katma\u2019daki t\u00fcmenlerinden acil yard\u0131m isterler. Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee de Kilis yolunu tutmak i\u00e7in Te\u011fmen Mehmed Said (\u015eahin Bey)\u2019i g\u00f6revlendirir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
“Benim \u00e7ocu\u011fumun intikam\u0131n\u0131 milletim alacakt\u0131r!”<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u00e2mil \u015eehid Edilir<\/p>\n
Mara\u015fl\u0131 S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam\u2019\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 asil kan, Anteplinin de ar damar\u0131nda dola\u015fmaktad\u0131r; hem de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kadar\u2026<\/p>\n
14 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00e2mil, annesiyle birlikte Frans\u0131z asker\u00ee f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken sarho\u015f 3 Frans\u0131z askeri, K\u00e2mil\u2019in annesi Hacer\u2019in pe\u00e7esini a\u00e7mak ister. K\u00e2mil, Frans\u0131z askerlerine kar\u015f\u0131 koyar ve sald\u0131r\u0131r. Frans\u0131zlar K\u00e2mil\u2019i s\u00fcng\u00fcleyerek orada \u015fehid ederler (21 Ocak 1920). Antep\u2019te k\u0131yamet kopar. Halk baltayla, kazmayla, sopayla f\u0131r\u0131na ko\u015far. Kap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p i\u00e7eri girmek isterler. Jandarma Komutan\u0131 \u00c7opur Kemal ile Komiser Hakk\u0131 yeti\u015fir: \u201cKap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rmay\u0131n. Zaman\u0131 gelince hep birlikte aya\u011fa kalkaca\u011f\u0131z. Biraz sabredin!..\u201d diyerek halk\u0131 teskin eder.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z Komutan\u0131 Albay Saint Marie, harbin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan korkarak K\u00e2mil\u2019in babas\u0131 \u00d6kke\u015f Efendi\u2019ye 200 alt\u0131n vermek ister. \u00d6kke\u015f Efendi, \u201cBenim \u00e7ocu\u011fumun intikam\u0131n\u0131 milletim alacakt\u0131r!\u201d diyerek, bu teklifi sert bir \u015fekilde geri \u00e7evirir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u015eehid \u015eahin Bey<\/p>\n
As\u0131l ad\u0131 Mehmed Said olan \u015eahin Bey, Yemen cephesinde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dillere destan olmu\u015f, er iken subayl\u0131\u011fa terfi ettirilmi\u015f bir yi\u011fittir. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7etelerle Kilis yolunu tutan \u015eahin Bey, Frans\u0131z konvoylar\u0131n\u0131 iki kez yenip, geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr. 25 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc, 400 nakliye arabal\u0131, modern silahl\u0131 Frans\u0131z alay\u0131n\u0131, 3 g\u00fcn durdurur. 28 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc tek t\u00fcfekli \u00e7eteler \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u015fehid vererek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u015eahin Bey, Elmal\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde son fi\u015fe\u011fini de Frans\u0131zlara s\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra ellerini g\u00f6\u011fe kald\u0131r\u0131p: \u201cYa Rab! Vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kurtar! Topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 k\u00e2firlere \u00e7i\u011fnetme!\u201d diye hayk\u0131r\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Frans\u0131z askerleri \u015eahin Bey\u2019i yakalar ve s\u00fcng\u00fcleyerek \u015fehid ederler.<\/p>\n
\u015eahin Bey\u2019in \u015fehadetinden \u00f6nce 21 \u015eubat\u2019ta Frans\u0131z Garnizon Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup, tarihimizin \u015feref vesikalar\u0131ndan biridir:<\/p>\n
\u201cKirli ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her zerresinde bir damla T\u00fcrk kan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her buca\u011f\u0131nda bir gazinin mezar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ad\u0131 belli olmayan zamanlardan beri T\u00fcrkler bu topraklarda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk bu topraklara, bu topraklar da T\u00fcrk\u2019e \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131, kaynad\u0131. Sade siz de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya bir araya gelse bizi bu topraklardan ay\u0131ramaz. Sonra siz hi\u00e7 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fczde \u2018T\u00fcrk esir ya\u015famaz!\u2019 diye duymad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? Namus ve h\u00fcrriyet i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcme at\u0131lmak, a\u011fustos s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda<\/p>\n
so\u011fuk su i\u00e7mekten, bize daha tatl\u0131 gelir. Sizler can\u0131 k\u0131ymetli insanlars\u0131n\u0131z. \u00c7atmay\u0131n bize. Bir an evvel topraklar\u0131m\u0131zdan savu\u015fup gidin. Yoksa k\u0131yar\u0131z can\u0131n\u0131za!\u201d<\/p>\n
28 Mart 1920\u2019de \u015fehidlik mertebesine y\u00fckselen \u015eahin Bey\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Frans\u0131zlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevince bo\u011fsa da, o tarihten sonra Anadolu\u2019nun her topra\u011f\u0131 Antep, her yi\u011fidi de \u015eahin olur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dokurcum De\u011firmeni\u2019nde 14 \u015eehid<\/p>\n
\u015eahin Bey\u2019in \u015fehid olmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra bir Frans\u0131z birli\u011fi sabah saatlerinde Dokurcum De\u011firmeni\u2019ne gelir. Kap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p i\u00e7eri girerler. \u0130\u00e7eride 16 ya\u015flar\u0131nda 14 \u00e7ocuk bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ocuklar, \u015eahin Bey\u2019in Kilis yolundaki sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken, cepheye fi\u015fek ve yiyecek getiren \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Bir \u00f6nceki gece de\u011firmende kalm\u0131\u015flar ve g\u00fcn ayd\u0131nlan\u0131nca da yola \u00e7\u0131kacaklard\u0131r. Fakat Frans\u0131zlar de\u011firmende \u00f6nlerini keserler. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 kayalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne dizip, sorgu sual bile etmeden \u00f6nce kur\u015funlarlar, sonra da s\u00fcng\u00fcden ge\u00e7irirler.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nisan 1920 – \u015eehirde Sava\u015f Ba\u015flar<\/p>\n
Kilis yolunun d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle Nisan\u2019da \u015fehirde sava\u015f ba\u015flar. Antep\u2019te 400\u2019er ki\u015filik Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve \u015eim\u015fek taburlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulur ve ba\u015flar\u0131na da Antepli yedek subaylar getirilir. \u015eehir \u00e7ember alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
26 Nisan\u2019da Ermeni Albay Norman kumandas\u0131nda takviyeli 4 tabur ve 2 tank daha gelir. \u015eehir \u015fiddetle bombalanmaktad\u0131r. Norman; 400 piyade, 2 tank ve s\u00fcvarileriyle Ma\u011faraba\u015f\u0131 mevkiine sald\u0131r\u0131r. Taarruz 2 saat s\u00fcrer, Antep \u00e7eteleri d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeyi ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Karay\u0131lan\u2019\u0131n \u015eehadeti<\/p>\n
Karay\u0131lan\u2019\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 Molla Mehmed\u2019dir. K\u00fcrt k\u00f6kenli Kabalar a\u015firetine mensuptur. Erzurum cephesinde sava\u015f\u0131r ve yara al\u0131r. Antep\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fman gelince, hi\u00e7bir davet beklemeden \u00e7etesini al\u0131p Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n yolunu tutar ve Mara\u015f\u2019a gitmekte olan 40 arabal\u0131 nakliye kolunu vurup, cephanelerini zapt eder. Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda kahramanca d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp, Frans\u0131zlara ciddi zayiatlar verdirir.<\/p>\n
Sarm\u0131sak Tepe\u2019nin gerisinde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n birka\u00e7 nakliye arabas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu haberi ula\u015f\u0131nca, Karay\u0131lan ve Boynoo\u011flu Memik A\u011fa \u00e7eteleri, tepeyi almaya memur edilir. 24 May\u0131s 1920\u2019de gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanarak mezarlar aras\u0131ndan h\u00fccuma kalkarlar. Frans\u0131zlar ayd\u0131nlatma fi\u015fe\u011fi kullan\u0131r. Toplar ve makineli t\u00fcfekler ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 cehenneme \u00e7evirir. Sarm\u0131sak Tepe Taarruzu\u2019nda en \u00f6nde olan Karay\u0131lan, 32 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015fehid olur.<\/p>\n
\u015eehadetinden sonra ise geriye; bir g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f sapl\u0131 kam\u00e7\u0131, bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kuran-\u0131 Kerim, 4 g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f mecidiye ve halk\u0131n yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fcler kal\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cKaray\u0131lan der ki harbe oturak,<\/p>\n
Kilis yollar\u0131ndan kelle getirek,<\/p>\n
Nerde d\u00fc\u015fman varsa orda bitirek,<\/p>\n
Vurun K\u00fcrt u\u015faklar\u0131 namus g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr!<\/p>\n
Vurun Antepliler namus g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr!..\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Antep\u2019e Bombalar Ya\u011f\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Tarih 11 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, 29 May\u0131s\u2019ta imzalanan ate\u015fkes bozulur ve Antep amans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde tekrar bombalanmaya ba\u015flar. Bombard\u0131man ayakta kalan binalar\u0131 da iyice harabeye \u00e7evirirken, Frans\u0131zlar \u015fehrin teslim olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kaleye beyaz bayrak \u00e7ekilmesini isterler. Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee ad\u0131na Cepheler Komutan\u0131 \u00d6zdemir Bey, Karatarla Camii avlusunda, halk\u0131n reyine ba\u015fvurmaya karar verir.<\/p>\n
15 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Antep halk\u0131 Karatarla Camii avlusunda toplan\u0131r. Aralar\u0131nda \u201c\u015eehrimizi daha fazla harap ettirmeyelim, verdi\u011fimiz \u015fehidler yeter.\u201d diyenler olsa da halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, \u201cBiz bir kere kefenimizi boynumuza asm\u0131\u015f\u0131z! Tek ki\u015fi sa\u011f kald\u0131k\u00e7a Frans\u0131z Antep\u2019e giremeyecektir!\u201d n\u00e2ralar\u0131 duyulur. Son noktay\u0131 ise \u00d6zdemir Bey koyar: \u201cBizim topumuz, tank\u0131m\u0131z, cephanemiz yok ama \u00f6lmek i\u00e7in yeminimiz var! Antep d\u00fc\u015fer, vatan ya\u015far!\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u00fclb\u00fclz\u00e2de Hac\u0131 Abdullah Hoca ellerini Allah\u2019a kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f a\u011fl\u0131yordur: \u201cYarabbi! Dinimizi, vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yavrular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sen esirge!..\u201d Antepliler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n z\u0131lg\u0131tlar\u0131, \u00e7etelerin<\/p>\n
hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Antep Kalesi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131karak, kalenin en y\u00fcksek burcuna b\u00fcy\u00fck bir al sancak \u00e7ekerler.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7bir Yerden Yard\u0131m Gelmiyor<\/p>\n
31 A\u011fustos 1920’de Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ve TBMM\u2019ye telgraf \u00e7ekilir: \u201cD\u00fc\u015fman bombard\u0131man\u0131 gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz devam ediyor. \u015eehir harabe h\u00e2line geldi. \u015eehidlerimizi kanl\u0131 elbiseleriyle \u00fcst \u00fcste, koyun koyuna g\u00f6m\u00fcyoruz. Antep\u2019i kurtarmaya gelmeyecekseniz, biz de \u015fehri yakal\u0131m ve \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m. A\u011flayarak makine ba\u015f\u0131nda cevab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n
Telgrafa Ankara\u2019dan \u015fu cevap gelir: \u201cT\u00fcrk vatan\u0131n\u0131n mukadderat\u0131 \u015fu anda T\u00fcrk- Yunan Harbi\u2019nin sonuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle Antep\u2019e yard\u0131m edilmesine imk\u00e2n yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ankara\u2019dan gelen bu cevaptan sonra Antepliler b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya milletlerine telgraf \u00e7ekerler: \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn bu cinayetler insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u015flendi\u011fi h\u00e2lde, hi\u00e7bir yerden insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sesinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fini i\u015fitmiyoruz. E\u011fer insan\u00eeyet \u00e2lemi bu haks\u0131zl\u0131klara susacaksa, biz de bu medeniyete l\u00e2netler okuyarak, kefenlerimizi boyunlar\u0131m\u0131za as\u0131p, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sel\u00e2mlamaya ko\u015faca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d Hi\u00e7bir yerden cevap gelmez. \u0130nsanl\u0131k susmu\u015ftur\u2026<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u015eeyh Camii Hastah\u00e2nesi<\/p>\n
Belediye Hastah\u00e2nesi, Frans\u0131z toplar\u0131yla y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca, Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131 s\u00fcresince \u015eeyh Camii hastah\u00e2ne olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Doktorlar bir araya gelip, evlerinden kendi \u00e2let ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 getirirler. Bir s\u00fcre sonra hastah\u00e2nede yokluk ba\u015flar. Gazl\u0131 bez biter; hocaefendilerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 sar\u0131klar, gazl\u0131 bez olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pamuk biter; halk yataklar\u0131ndaki pamu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p getirir. Ameliyat olacaklar i\u00e7in kloroform ve eter biter; gelen yaral\u0131lar\u0131 demir karyolalara iplerle ba\u011flay\u0131p, bay\u0131ltmadan kol bacak kesilir. Yaral\u0131lar ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, doktorlar a\u011flar, Antep\u2019in feryad\u0131 g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
General Gobo T\u00fcmeni Geliyor<\/p>\n
5 Ekim tarihinde Frans\u0131zlar, \u00c7\u0131narl\u0131 Camii Cephesi\u2019ni \u00f6nce 400 ob\u00fcs mermisiyle d\u00f6ver, sonras\u0131nda ise \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 birlikle Kendirli Kilisesi\u2019nden h\u00fccuma kalkarlar. Tamamen harab olmu\u015f caminin bah\u00e7esine girdiklerinde, enkaz y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan 8 Antepli kahraman \u00e7\u0131kar ve biri subay olmak \u00fczere 20 Frans\u0131z askerini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Aradan bir hafta ge\u00e7tikten sonra Frans\u0131zlar 12 Ekim\u2019de bir daha taarruz ederler fakat Antepliler bir kez daha zafer kazan\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klardan sonra Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, k\u0131yamet kopar. Bu kez Antep\u2019in \u00fczerine General Gobo komutas\u0131ndaki 4. Frans\u0131z T\u00fcmeni\u2019ni g\u00f6nderirler. Antep\u2019teki d\u00fc\u015fman say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131k 20 bini ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 13 piyade taburu, 1 alay s\u00fcvari, 6 u\u00e7ak, 4 tank, a\u011f\u0131r toplar, 300 makineli t\u00fcfek ve 1500 de Ermeni G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Alay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Antep\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn kuvveti ise vatan\u0131 ve namusu i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015f 2070 silahl\u0131, 850 silahs\u0131z toplam 2920 m\u00fccahiddir!<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z askerleri b\u00fct\u00fcn tepeleri tutarak Antep\u2019i \u00e7elik bir \u00e7ember i\u00e7ine al\u0131r. Tepeler boyunca her 20 metrede bir tane asker vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7eriden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ku\u015f bile u\u00e7urtulmaz. Niyetleri bu \u00e7elik \u00e7ember i\u00e7inde Antep\u2019i a\u00e7 ve susuz b\u0131rakmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zdemir Bey, 2. Kolordu T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Albay Hayri Bey\u2019den yard\u0131m ister ama cevap yine olumsuzdur.<\/p>\n
Tarih 6 \u015eubat 1921\u2019i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde art\u0131k 10 ayl\u0131k m\u00fccadelenin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antep\u2019te yiyecek bitmi\u015f, cephane t\u00fckenmi\u015f, eli silah tutanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da d\u00fc\u015fman \u00e7emberini yar\u0131p harice \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte tam bu s\u0131rada \u015fehirde kalanlar, \u201cA\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lece\u011fimize, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kur\u015funuyla \u00f6lelim.\u201d diyerek huruca -d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yar\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmaya- karar verirler. 6 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131, 7 \u015eubat\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece son huru\u00e7 yap\u0131l\u0131r; d\u00fc\u015fman \u00e7emberi yar\u0131l\u0131r ve 800 muharip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. Yine bir\u00e7ok \u015fehid verilir ve Frans\u0131z \u00e7emberi yine kapan\u0131r. 8 \u015eubat sabah\u0131 her \u015fey biter, Antep teslim olur. Antep\u2019in as\u0131l teslimiyeti ise d\u00fc\u015fmana de\u011fil, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoklu\u011fad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kefen Bayrakl\u0131 Kale<\/p>\n
Teslim teklifini Frans\u0131z Komutan\u0131 Albay Andria\u2019ya Hoca Tevfik ile Halid Bey g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Albay ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta teklife inanamasa da sonradan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir memnuniyet duyar:<\/p>\n
\u201cTeklifiniz do\u011fruysa kaledeki T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indirin, beyaz teslim bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekin. Sonra gelin \u015fartlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015felim.\u201d der. Albay Andria\u2019n\u0131n bu s\u00f6zleri \u00fczerine Halit Bey, \u201cT\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indirmeye kad\u0131nlarla \u00e7ocuklar bile raz\u0131 olmaz. \u0130sterseniz Antep\u2019i bir daha y\u0131k\u0131n!\u201d Aylard\u0131r bu \u00e2n\u0131 bekleyen Albay, \u201cPeki, o h\u00e2lde bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131na beyaz bir bayrak as\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d der.<\/p>\n
Kaledeki T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na, \u015eeyh Camii Hastah\u00e2nesi\u2019nden al\u0131nan kefenlik bezin \u00e7ekilmesiyle bombard\u0131man art\u0131k durur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
25 Aral\u0131k 1921 – Antep\u2019in Kurtulu\u015fu<\/p>\n
Antep; Frans\u0131z ordusunun tanklar\u0131na, toplar\u0131na, u\u00e7aklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendi evlatlar\u0131yla 10 ay 8 g\u00fcn dayan\u0131r ve 6317 \u015fehid verir. 20 Ekim 1921\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye ile Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonunda istikl\u00e2line kavu\u015fur. 59\u2019uncu T\u00fcrk Alay\u0131 sevin\u00e7 ve g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7inde 25 Aral\u0131k 1921\u2019de GAZ\u0130 Antep\u2019e girer<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ANTEP M\u00dcDAFAASI\u2019NDAN LEVHALAR<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz Levis, \u2018Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Yusuf\u2019 Oluyor<\/p>\n
Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131 olmaz\u0131 olur k\u0131lan insanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hik\u00e2yeleriyle doludur. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Antep\u2019e \u00e7evrilmi\u015f 300 makineli t\u00fcfe\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 Anteplilerin ise sadece mavzerleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcfek\u00e7i Yusuf Usta, Antep harbinden \u00f6nce \u00c7anakkale\u2019de Zeytinburnu Silah Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 da Antep\u2019in \u0130malat-\u0131 Harbiye Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, silah b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. Harp esnas\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerden kalma 4 adet \u2018Levis\u2019 marka makineli t\u00fcfek vard\u0131r. Fakat uygun mermi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcfekler kullan\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Yusuf Usta, Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee\u2019ye \u201cBana verin bu t\u00fcfekleri, Osmanl\u0131 mermisi kullan\u0131r duruma getireyim.\u201d der. Kendisine inanmazlar ve \u201cDevlet mal\u0131\u201d diyerek, Yusuf Usta\u2019y\u0131 geri \u00e7evirirler.<\/p>\n
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Yusuf Usta\u2019n\u0131n bir arkada\u015f\u0131 makineli t\u00fcfek \u00e7avu\u015fu olarak Gazze cephesinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda da silah deposunun sorumlusudur. \u2018Levis\u2019lerden birini kap\u0131p, Yusuf Usta\u2019ya getirir: \u201cYahu usta!.. Makineliye \u015fiddetle ihtiya\u00e7 var. Hallet \u015fu t\u00fcfe\u011fi!\u201d der.<\/p>\n
Yusuf Usta, eski bir muaddel t\u00fcfe\u011fin namlusunu Levis\u2019e tak\u0131p, kaynak eder. Yusuf Usta\u2019n\u0131n imal etti\u011fi \u0130ngiliz Levis, ba\u015flar Osmanl\u0131 mermisi yakmaya. Ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 haber alan Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee bu sefer Yusuf Usta\u2019ya kendi ayaklar\u0131yla giderek, di\u011fer 3 adet Levis\u2019i de emanet b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130ngilizlerin 4 adet Levis markal\u0131 makineli t\u00fcfe\u011fi, Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonuna kadar Frans\u0131zlara \u00f6l\u00fcm kusar, bu t\u00fcfeklere de \u201cY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Yusuf\u201d ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n
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Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Veysel Sertkaya\u2019dan<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131 ma\u011faralara, geni\u015f kuyulara sakl\u0131yorduk. Her 10 kad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na da b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kuvvetli bir ihtiyar koyduk. Frans\u0131zlar gelirse bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek, onlara vermeyecekti.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan \u00d6kke\u015f Hacerlio\u011flu\u2019ndan<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah o g\u00fcnleri geri getirmesin. \u00c7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ektik. A\u00e7 kald\u0131k, \u00e7\u0131plak kald\u0131k. Bir g\u00fcn bizim K\u00f6ro\u011flu Bostanc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n beygiri \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. A\u00e7l\u0131ktan bu beygirin etini par\u00e7a par\u00e7a b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Beygirin karn\u0131ndan bir de yavrusu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Onu da payla\u015ft\u0131k. A\u00e7 kalan insan, ayakta kalmak i\u00e7in neler yapmazm\u0131\u015f\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
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Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan \u00d6\u011fretmen Tevfik \u00dcner\u2019den<\/p>\n
\u201cAyd\u0131nbaba Cephesi\u2019nde 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tilki Mehmed\u2019in o\u011flu \u015eerif, babas\u0131na ekmek getirmi\u015fti. D\u00fc\u015fman bombard\u0131man\u0131nda cepheler aras\u0131ndaki telefon telleri kopmu\u015ftu. Tamir i\u00e7in ba\u015fka tel de yoktu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015eerif; \u2018Bana tel kesecek bir alet verin, size tel getireyim.\u2019 dedi. \u0130nanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ama gene de \u00d6kke\u015f Bahri Bey \u00e7ocu\u011fa bir keski verdi. 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015eerif, keskiyi alm\u0131\u015f, dire\u011fe t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n telini kesip, bize getirmi\u015fti. Bu \u00e7ocuk daha sonra cepheye mermi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u015fehid oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131\u2019nda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Tabur Komutan\u0131 olan K\u00e2mil Bey\u2019den<\/p>\n
\u201cYaz\u0131c\u0131k m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131na gitmi\u015ftim. Siperde muharipler ate\u015f ederken 10-12 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, ziyan olmas\u0131n diye bo\u015f kovanlar\u0131 siperde, ate\u015f alt\u0131nda toplad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek h\u00fcng\u00fcr h\u00fcng\u00fcr a\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
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Mavzer \u0130\u00e7in K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 Evlatl\u0131k Veren Antepli<\/p>\n
Asr\u0131n modern silahlar\u0131 ile donanm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Anteplinin silah\u0131 azd\u0131, k\u0131r\u0131k d\u00f6k\u00fckt\u00fc, eskiydi. \u00d6yleyse neyle, nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131 koyacakt\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmana?.. Yusuf Usta\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Mustafa Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdemir anlat\u0131rken a\u011fl\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n
Ben 12 ya\u015f\u0131mda iken babam\u0131n d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131rakt\u0131m. Bir adamca\u011f\u0131z gelirdi yan\u0131na. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcrmetle babam aya\u011fa kalkar, yeme\u011fini yedirir, har\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verir, yolcu ederdi. Bir g\u00fcn \u201cBaba, bu adam kim ki?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n
\u201cSen onun Antep Harbi\u2019nde ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir bilsen, yan\u0131nda hi\u00e7 oturmazd\u0131n.\u201d dedi ve anlatmaya devam etti; \u201cHarp i\u00e7inde bir g\u00fcn bu adam bana geldi. \u2018A\u011fa\u2019 dedi. \u2018Ben de d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fece\u011fim ama t\u00fcfe\u011fim yok. Satacak bir \u015feyimde kalmad\u0131. Ne olur bana bir t\u00fcfek ver.\u2019 Bende de yok ki vereyim. Ne yapm\u0131\u015f bilirsen? 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir k\u0131z\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Onu giydirmi\u015f, anas\u0131n\u0131n elini \u00f6pt\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, al\u0131p Halep\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Onu, \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmayan bir Arab aileye 5 alt\u0131n lira kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda evlatl\u0131k vermi\u015f. Alm\u0131\u015f oradan da bir mavzer geldi buraya. Kat\u0131ld\u0131 sava\u015fa, \u015fehid de olmad\u0131, harbin sonuna kadar da d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130\u015fte bu adam, o adam!\u201d<\/p>\n
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Madalyay\u0131 Geri \u00c7eviren \u015eanl\u0131 M\u00fccahidler<\/p>\n
Antep gazi oldu ama ona \u015ferefi kazand\u0131ran m\u00fccahidlerin \u00e7o\u011fu \u0130stikl\u00e2l Madalyas\u0131 alamad\u0131lar. Madalya, yasaya g\u00f6re 15 May\u0131s 1919 ile 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye Askerlik \u015eubesinden birinde kayd\u0131 bulunanlara veriliyordu. Oysa Antep kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 daha askerli\u011fi gelmemi\u015f gen\u00e7ler, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da askerlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131lard\u0131. Geri kalanlar da nizam\u00ee asker de\u011fil; silah\u0131n\u0131 eline alm\u0131\u015f, fi\u015fe\u011fini cebine koymu\u015f, ekme\u011fini \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nlay\u0131p beline ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc m\u00fccahidlerdi. Pek az\u0131n\u0131n Heyet-i Merkez\u00ee\u2019de kayd\u0131 vard\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funun kay\u0131tlar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015fman eline ge\u00e7ip harp esiri say\u0131lmas\u0131nlar diye, son huru\u00e7tan \u00f6nce \u00e7uvallara doldurulup yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7o\u011fu madalya alamad\u0131lar. Daha sonra d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cepheden iki \u015fahit getirip, mahkeme karar\u0131 ile alanlar da oldu.<\/p>\n
Antep\u2019in kurtulu\u015fundan sonra Ankara\u2019dan bir heyet gelir. \u201cHarpte sava\u015fanlara madalya verece\u011fiz. \u00dc\u00e7er alt\u0131n verin, kanun h\u00fckm\u00fc.\u201d derler. Anteplilerin bu teklife cevab\u0131 sert olur: \u201cBey! Bey! Biz madalya i\u00e7in d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fmedik. Allah i\u00e7in, namusumuz ve vatan\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck! Biz bir t\u00fcfek, \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f fi\u015fek almak i\u00e7in yata\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yorgan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 satt\u0131k. Ne paras\u0131 istiyorsun?! Madalya sizin olsun!..\u201d<\/p>\n
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Antep M\u00fcdafaas\u0131’nda:<\/p>\n
* 20 bin ki\u015filik modern silah ve te\u00e7hizata sahip Frans\u0131z ordusu ve Ermeni taburlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, toplam 2920 ki\u015filik Antepliyle, 10 ay 8 g\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* Frans\u0131z ordusunun \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7apta toplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Ramazan topu ile kar\u015f\u0131 durulur.<\/p>\n
* Mavzere kar\u015f\u0131, av t\u00fcfe\u011fiyle d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
* T\u00fcm silahlar\u0131n can damar\u0131 barut bitti\u011finde; s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct a\u011fac\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, g\u00fcher\u00e7ile, kara ta\u015f havanlarda d\u00f6v\u00fclerek barut yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* Yemek yenen 2 bak\u0131r sahandan, sahan bombas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* \u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f hayvan eti, sebze k\u00f6k\u00fc, ot yiyerek, 10 ay 8 g\u00fcn dayan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* Tahtadan yap\u0131lan \u2018tak-tak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n makineli t\u00fcfek sesi ile d\u00fc\u015fmana taarruz edilir.<\/p>\n
Antep\u2019in kurtulu\u015funun 92. y\u0131l\u0131 vesilesiyle GAZ\u0130 Antep m\u00fccahidlerinin \u015fahs\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn gazi ve \u015fehidlerimizi h\u00fcrmetle sel\u00e2mlar, Y\u00fcce Mevl\u00e2\u2019dan rahmet dilerken, son s\u00f6z\u00fc M\u00fctefekkir Mirzabeyo\u011flu’na b\u0131rakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
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SON S\u00d6Z (*):<\/p>\n
– \u00ab\u0130m\u00e2n, Allah’a, Res\u00fbl\u00fc’n\u00fcn g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yoldan ba\u011flanmak… Bunun hakikati, “Allah’\u0131n ahl\u00e2k\u0131yla ahl\u00e2klanmak”… Bunun hakikati, Allah’ta f\u00e2ni olmak, \u00f6lmeden \u00f6lme s\u0131rr\u0131na ermek, y\u00e2ni vel\u00e2yet, y\u00e2ni can vermek!..<\/p>\n
(….) Bizim uyarmak istedi\u011fimiz nokta, z\u00e2hir ve b\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ile “can verme”den ibaret im\u00e2n\u0131n bu hakikatini g\u00f6zard\u0131 eden bir tak\u0131m budalalar\u0131n, h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130m\u00e2n ve \u0130sl\u00e2m’dan bahsedebilmelerindeki y\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fckt\u00fcr!..<\/p>\n
“Terk-i d\u00fcnya; can verme” rejiminden ibaret b\u00e2t\u0131n yolu, s\u00f6zkonusu sahtek\u00e2rlar i\u00e7in tam tersi, cihad farz\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in “can\u0131n\u0131 kurtarma” yolu zannedilmektedir; “d\u00fcnyaya kaz\u0131k kakma” murad\u0131ndaki s\u00fcr\u00fcyle sahtek\u00e2r, bu niyetle hemen “intisab edilecek \u015feyh” arar ve i\u015fin asl\u0131nda “bu yolda g\u00f6ze al\u0131nacak en adi tehlike, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze almakt\u0131r” hakikati bulundu\u011fundan gafil, can\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmaman\u0131n keyfinde nefslerini yellerler!..<\/p>\n
(…) Zannedilenin aksine bu i\u015fin “halim, selim” miza\u00e7l\u0131 olmayla da bir ilgisi yoktur… Bunun en g\u00fczel misallerinden biri, Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han’\u0131n nasihat etmek \u00fczere Kaz\u0131kl\u0131 Voyvoda’ya yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ulem\u00e2 heyetinin tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131r ve neticede kahramanca \u015fehid olmalar\u0131 h\u00e2disesidir: Kaz\u0131kl\u0131 Voyvoda’n\u0131n kafalar\u0131ndan sar\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 ihtar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 “red” cevab\u0131 veren bu heyet \u00fcyeleri, sar\u0131klar\u0131 kafalar\u0131na \u00e7ivilenerek \u015fehid edilmi\u015flerdir… Bu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, muharip s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan de\u011fildi; ama ilim haysiyeti ad\u0131na, -bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haysiyetsiz, \u015ferefsiz, mamac\u0131 tiplerin aksine-, gerekti\u011fi yerde gereken tavr\u0131 tak\u0131nmay\u0131 can pahas\u0131 bilmi\u015flerdir!..<\/p>\n
“Sava\u015facak g\u00fcc\u00fcn yoksa, sava\u015fana dua et!” \u015fuurundan bile yoksun ve e\u015fi, i\u015fi, di\u015fi aras\u0131nda -mideyle tenas\u00fcl \u00e2letini i\u015fletmekten ibaret- sefil hayat meftununun, \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnyadaki h\u00e2linin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yolumuzun b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Abd\u00fclhak\u00eem Arvas\u00ee Hazretlerinin if\u00e2delerinden g\u00f6sterelim:<\/p>\n
– “Din\u00ee i\u015flerde bid’atlerin (uydurma yeniliklerin) t\u00fcremesi \u00f6yle bir fitnedir ki, zarar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbklar\u0131 sarar. Bunlardan biri de C\u0130HAD VE GAZADA GEV\u015eEKL\u0130K VE TEMBELL\u0130K’tir. Burada bir n\u00fckte vard\u0131r ki, M\u00dcNAFIKLI\u011eIN AL\u00c2MET\u0130 olmaya kadar gider. O da \u015eEH\u0130DL\u0130K N\u0130MET\u0130NDEN KA\u00c7INMAK…”<\/p>\n
Allah’\u0131n l\u00e2neti, \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131n cihad emrini reddedenlerin, cihad\u0131 baltalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcr d\u00fczeninin \u00e7e\u015fnisi bir acube h\u00e2line sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131n ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc olarak sunmaya yeltenenlerin \u00fczerine olsun!..\u00bb<\/p>\n
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* Salih Mirzabeyo\u011flu, \u0130BDA D\u0130YALEKT\u0130\u011e\u0130 “Kurtulu\u015f Yolu”, 4. Bas\u0131m, \u0130BDA Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2004 s. 238-239-240<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antep m\u00fccahidlerinin bizlere ilham etti\u011fi derin duygu ve hakikatler e\u015fli\u011finde, mevzuumuza giri\u015f yapmadan evvel, \u00f6ncelikle hat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131zda net olarak kalan iki levhay\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta arz etmek istiyoruz. Birincisi, 14 \u015eubat 2011 tarihine…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[14],"class_list":["post-659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar","author-admin","no-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n