Elbette Dostoyevski gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir romanc\u0131y\u0131 ve eserini basit c\u00fcmlelerle ge\u00e7i\u015ftirerek kaleme almak, onun sanat\u0131n\u0131, romanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemek ve yanl\u0131\u015f ele\u015ftiriye bir \u00f6rnek olur.
\nBu yaz\u0131da, Cinler roman\u0131na d\u00e2ir baz\u0131 fikirlerimizi k\u0131sa k\u0131sa notlar h\u00e2linde payla\u015farak okuyucuya roman\u0131 tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.
\nBu roman Dostoyevski\u2019nin Budala(1868) ve Ebed\u00ee Koca (1870) romanlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1872\u2019de kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu roman, bizce, Dostoyevski k\u00fclliyat\u0131 i\u00e7indeki nadir eserlerdendir.
\n\u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmaya y\u00fcz tuttu\u011funu ve bunun yan\u0131nda kilisenin insanlara yol g\u00f6steremedi\u011fini \u00e7ok \u00f6nceden g\u00f6ren Dostoyevski, bu roman\u0131nda h\u00e2dise \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cyar\u0131 liberal\u201d ve \u201cyar\u0131 anar\u015fist\u201d lerin Nihilizm r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki faaliyetlerinden al\u0131yor.
\nMoskova\u2019daki \u0130vanov isimli bir \u00f6\u011frenci davaya ihanet etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esi ile d\u00f6rt arkada\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc o s\u0131ralar. Dostoyevski, gazetelerden okudu\u011fu ve kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu h\u00e2diseden yola \u00e7\u0131karak roman\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fcle\u015ftirir.
\nDostoyevski, Pyotr Stepanovi\u00e7 Verhovenski isimli karakterini, i\u015fte bu cinayete eleba\u015f\u0131l\u0131k eden Na\u00e7ayev\u2019den al\u0131r; \u015feytan\u00ee bir zek\u00e2ya sahip Na\u00e7eyev ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131p-ettiklerini bir s\u0131rr\u0131 arar gibi okuyor insan.
\nBir siyas\u00ee toplant\u0131n\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 diyaloglar\u0131 ve komik manzaras\u0131ndan tutal\u0131m Rusya\u2019n\u0131n o g\u00fcnk\u00fc politik havas\u0131na kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn mevzular\u0131 bir il ve ildeki karakterlere da\u011f\u0131tan Dostoyevski, sosyolog ve tarih\u00e7ilere o g\u00fcnk\u00fc Rus toplumunun bir analizini de sunuyor
\nCinler roman\u0131, Dostoyevski\u2019nin roman karakterleri aras\u0131ndaki en ilgin\u00e7 karakterlerin varoldu\u011fu, karakterlerin \u015fahsiyetleri \u00fczerinde ehemmiyetle durdu\u011fu, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri ile beraber ruh\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan derinlikli bir \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir romand\u0131r.
\nRoman karakterleri, bir serseriden meyhanedeki bir ayya\u015fa, \u00fcnl\u00fc bir yazardan bir anar\u015fiste, yokluk fikrinin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir mustaribten herg\u00fcn k\u0131zkarde\u015fini d\u00f6ven bir adama kadar Rusya\u2019n\u0131n o g\u00fcnk\u00fc toplum yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz karakterlerdir; \u00f6yle kuvvetli \u00e7izilmi\u015flerdir ki, san\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z bunlar ger\u00e7ek, insanlar hay\u00e2l \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc.
\n(Karmazinov) karakteri ile ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Turgenyev\u2019den ba\u015flayarak Bat\u0131 ve hi\u00e7\u00e7ili\u011fe sava\u015f bayra\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7an Dostoyevski, hi\u00e7lik ve inan\u00e7s\u0131zl\u0131k r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda Allah\u2019\u0131 ar\u0131yor; Cinler, kategorisi i\u00e7inde nadir say\u0131labilecek siy\u00e2si romanlardan birisidir bizce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elbette Dostoyevski gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir romanc\u0131y\u0131 ve eserini basit c\u00fcmlelerle ge\u00e7i\u015ftirerek kaleme almak, onun sanat\u0131n\u0131, romanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemek ve yanl\u0131\u015f ele\u015ftiriye bir \u00f6rnek olur. Bu yaz\u0131da, Cinler roman\u0131na d\u00e2ir baz\u0131 fikirlerimizi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[23],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yazarlar","author-fatih-turplu","no-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"\n