{"id":310,"date":"2023-08-10T16:11:01","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T16:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aylikdergisi.com\/?p=310"},"modified":"2024-07-31T09:05:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T09:05:26","slug":"bir-malcolm-x-portresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aylikdergisi.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/10\/bir-malcolm-x-portresi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Malcolm X portresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan, son an\u0131na kadar hayat\u0131 sava\u015farak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Malcolm, Earl (babas\u0131) Louise (anas\u0131) \u00e7iftinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak Omaha\u2019da do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Earl, \u201cPan-Afrikanizm\u201d gayesi g\u00fcden politik bir cemiyete mensuptu. Aile \u201cbeyazlar se\u00e7kindir!\u201d mantalitesiyle hareket eden \u201cKu Klux Klan\u201d isimli siyah\u00ee kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131, \u201cgizli bir\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na zaten maruz kal\u0131yordu. Malcolm\u2019\u00fcn babas\u0131 bu cemiyetin mensuplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan gaddarca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve evleri de yak\u0131ld\u0131. Resm\u00ee kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re ise babas\u0131 Earl, tramvay kazas\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti\u2026 Sonralar\u0131 sigortadan ayda on sekiz dolar (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bin dolara tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor) maa\u015f ba\u011fland\u0131. Zaten ekonomik y\u00f6nden s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7eken aile, ba\u015fs\u0131z kal\u0131nca anne Louise sinir krizleri ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, tutunacak bir dal ar\u0131yordu; bir s\u00fcre sonra hayat\u0131na yeni birisi girmi\u015fti ki, bu adam da kad\u0131n\u0131 hamile b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7t\u0131. Karde\u015fler ise \u201ckoruyucu ailelere\u201d g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmek \u00fczere birbirinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Malcolm okulda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenciydi, avukat olma hayaliyle yan\u0131p tutu\u015fuyordu, bir \u00f6\u011fretmeninin \u201cavukatl\u0131k bir zenci i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i hedef de\u011fil!\u201d demesi \u00fczerine okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131. On d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131nda Boston\u2019a gitti, yirmi bir ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ise \u00fcvey karde\u015fi Ella Colins ile birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131. Sonraki dura\u011f\u0131 ise Harlem\u2026 Mahpus olmas\u0131na sebep olacak birtak\u0131m su\u00e7lar\u2026 1946\u2019da h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yaparken yakaland\u0131, \u00fczerine bir de yankesicilik su\u00e7undan 8-10 y\u0131l ceza ald\u0131. Reginald Little, karde\u015fi Malcolm\u2019\u00fc ziyaretinde domuz eti ve sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, hapisten nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi; Malcolm karde\u015finin tavsiyesine uydu ve Reginald, Elijah M\u2026\u2026.\u2019in liderli\u011findeki \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00dcmmeti\u201d hareketinden bahsetti. Reginald\u2019\u0131n tebli\u011fleri ger\u00e7ekten iyi netice vermi\u015fti, di\u011fer dinleri ta \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri sa\u00e7ma bulan Malcolm, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee s\u00f6ylemleri benimsedi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130stediklerini yapt\u0131rma hususunda k\u0131vrak zek\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Malcolm, \u201cDedi\u011fim olmazsa, senin asl\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k tenli bir zenci soyundan geldi\u011fine, sanki beyazm\u0131\u015f gibi ge\u00e7inip gitti\u011fine dair bir dedikodu salar\u0131m ortal\u0131\u011fa!\u201d diyerek gardiyanlar\u0131 hizaya getirirdi. Cezaevinde bolca kitap okuyan bu siyah\u00ee, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyin iyi hissettirdi\u011fini, tabiri caizse \u201czihin vitamini\u201d ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmi\u015fti. Onun ifadesiyle, \u201c\u0130nsanlar tek kitab\u0131n bile bir insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yetebilece\u011fini bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlam\u0131yorlar.\u201d Hayat\u0131n\u0131n son birka\u00e7 senesinde Alex Haley\u2019e hayat\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapta, okudu\u011fu kitaplardan ne kadar istifade etti\u011fini s\u0131k s\u0131k s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Mahpusken okudu\u011fu \u201cDilin Kokusu\u201d isimli kitaptan hazzetmi\u015f olacak ki, \u201cFiloloji, ger\u00e7ekten esasl\u0131 bir ilim, nerede kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karsa \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n bir kelimenin nas\u0131l tan\u0131naca\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyor. S\u00f6zgelimi \u2018Caesar\u2019\u0131 ele alal\u0131m. Bu L\u00e2tince bir kelimedir, L\u00e2tince\u2019de \u2018Kaiser\u2019 \u015feklinde telaffuz edilmektedir, yani C\u2019nin serti olan K ile okunuyor. Biz bu kelimeyi \u0130ngilizcele\u015ftirerek alm\u0131\u015f\u0131z ve yumu\u015fak C ile okumu\u015fuz, Ruslar da buna \u2018Czar\u2019 diyorlar ve ayn\u0131 anlama geliyor. Bir ba\u015fka Rus leh\u00e7esinde de \u2018Tzar\u2019 \u015feklinde okunuyor. Jacob Grimm en \u00f6nemli filologlardan biridir; onun \u2018Grimm Kanunu\u2019nu hapishanedeyken incelemi\u015ftim, sessiz \u00fczerine bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma. Filoloji, kelimelerin k\u00f6kenleriyle ilgilenen etimolojiyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olan bir bilimdir. Ben ikisiyle de biraz u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131m zaman\u0131nda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sokaklar\u0131n Hamisi<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde olursak olal\u0131m, her soka\u011f\u0131n kendine has yol-yordam\u0131 olur. Sokak \u015fehrin, \u015fehir de memleketin uzuvlar\u0131ndan bir tanesidir. Bazen devlet eliyle tesis edilemeyen adalet, bu sokaklar\u0131n fertleriyle yerine getirilir. Namussuz izbe sokaklar da vard\u0131r tabi\u00ee, batakl\u0131k gibi. En ufak hata y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, insan tahmin edemeyece\u011fi \u015feylerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir. \u0130\u015fte Malcolm bu gibi sokaklarda alicenapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, erdemlili\u011fini isbat etmi\u015f bir \u015fahsiyet olabilmi\u015ftir. O, sokaklar\u0131n hamisi, hakk\u0131 elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kimselerin \u00e7aresiydi. \u0130ster bir k\u00f6\u015fedeki ayya\u015fla konu\u015furken, ister televizyon-radyo yahut bir konferansta ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcr\u00fcp binlerce ve belki de milyonlarca insana seslenirken olsun, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 bile hayran b\u0131rakabilirdi. \u0130nsanlar ger\u00e7ekten onu seviyordu. Alex Haley\u2019in bir hat\u0131ras\u0131: \u201cPejm\u00fcrde k\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir gitarist kald\u0131r\u0131mda onu g\u00f6rd\u00fc, bu uzun boylu ihti\u015faml\u0131 siyah\u00eeyi tan\u0131d\u0131. Malcolm X\u2019e \u2018vay, adam\u0131m!\u2019 deyip bir selam \u00e7akt\u0131 ve koluna girdi, sel\u00e2mla\u015ft\u0131lar\u2026\u201d Bu ihti\u015faml\u0131 siyah\u00ee, insanlar\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, onlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rmezdi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-gayrim\u00fcslim t\u00fcm siyah\u00eeler onu seviyordu! Bir zamanlar deh\u015fet sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sokaklarda adaletin s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131yordu!<\/p>\n

Mekke\u2019den D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f (23 May\u0131s 1964)<\/b><\/p>\n

Malcolm X, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015filere kart yahut mektuplar at\u0131yordu. Hac i\u00e7in Mekke\u2019ye gitti\u011finde, El Hacc Malik el-\u015eahbaz imzas\u0131 atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hac \u00f6ncesi her Amerikal\u0131 beyaz\u0131n \u201c\u015feytan\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen, kitleleri pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilen bu siyah\u00ee adam, d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bamba\u015fka birisi olmu\u015ftu. Hac vazifelerini yerine getirirken, farkl\u0131 renklerden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n h\u00e2llerinden etkilenmi\u015fti… Art\u0131k koca ayaklar\u0131 yere daha sa\u011flam bas\u0131yordu. Muazzam hitabet yetene\u011fi sanki birka\u00e7 seviye birden atlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hac d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Amerika\u2019ya geldi\u011finde han\u0131m\u0131 Betty \u015eahbaz ile Skyline Bale Salonu\u2019nda tertiplenen konferansa te\u015frif etti. \u00d6n saflarda elli civar\u0131nda kameraman ve muhabir bulunuyordu. Salon, X\u2019e hayran olanlar ve di\u011fer merakl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131kl\u0131m t\u0131kl\u0131m doluydu.<\/p>\n

Alex Haley\u2019in notlar\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n

Salondan bir ses y\u00fckselir, \u201cArt\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn beyazlar\u0131n \u015feytan oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011finizi a\u00e7\u0131k kalplilikle \u00f6\u011frenebilir miyiz?\u201d, Malcolm X: \u201cDo\u011frudur efendim! Mekke\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m seyahat, g\u00f6zlerimi a\u00e7t\u0131. Art\u0131k \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa iltifat etmiyorum. Bu konulardaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi d\u00fczeltmi\u015f bulunuyorum ve art\u0131k beyazlar\u0131n da insan olduklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorum. \u2013Bu can al\u0131c\u0131 noktada bir an duraksad\u0131- Zencilerle olan be\u015feri m\u00fcnasebetlerinde bu inanc\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece tabi\u00ee. Irk\u00e7\u0131 falan de\u011filim ben. Beyazlar\u0131, beyaz olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in su\u00e7lam\u0131yorum ama yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 su\u00e7luyorum. Beyazlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir istisna g\u00f6zetmeksizin topyek\u00fbn halk\u0131m\u0131za reva g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hedef al\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"detail-photo-fancybox-4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Haley: \u201cMalcolm o g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn salona s\u00fcrekli olarak o sevgi dolu \u00e7ocuksu g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesinden bol bol da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Bir ara b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sakal\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131vazlad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine s\u00f6z\u00fc sakala getirerek sakal\u0131n\u0131 kesip kesmeyece\u011fini sordular. Bu konuda hen\u00fcz bir karar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sakal\u0131n\u0131 kesmesinin ya da b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131n sakal\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131p al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u015eimdi acaba, daha \u00f6nceleri \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131larda kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler savunucusu liderlere kat\u0131lacak m\u0131yd\u0131? Bu soruya biraz dolayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde cevap verdi Malcolm X: \u2018Ben konuyu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m efendim. Farzediniz ki, baz\u0131 insanlar bir arabaya binmi\u015fler ve ak\u0131llar\u0131na koyduklar\u0131 bir hedefe do\u011fru bas\u0131p gidiyorlar ve siz bu insanlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f yolda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsunuz. Fakat onlar kendilerinin do\u011fru yolda olduklar\u0131ndan asla ku\u015fku duymamaktad\u0131rlar, bu durumda sizin de onlarla birlikte ayn\u0131 arabaya binersiniz ve konu\u015fa konu\u015fa gidersiniz. Sonunda bu insanlar gittikleri yolun yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, varmak istedikleri hedefe bu yoldan gidilemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp anlarlar ve siz de onlara hedefe varmak i\u00e7in hangi yolu izlemek gerekti\u011fini anlat\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, sizi ancak o zaman dinlerler.\u2019 Malcolm X, kendisine y\u00f6neltilen sorulara \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc cevap vermekte, nazik sorular\u0131 ustaca savu\u015fturmakta hi\u00e7bir zaman b\u00f6ylesine ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 hemen hemen. Yan\u0131mda oturmakta olan Times yazar\u0131 Handler, bir taraftan not al\u0131yor, bir taraftan da \u2018inan\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil, inan\u0131l\u0131r gibi de\u011fil!\u2019 diye m\u0131r\u0131ldan\u0131yordu kendi kendine. Ben de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordum o s\u0131rada. Zaman zaman da, \u015fu anda Malcolm X\u2019in arkas\u0131nda bulunan pencereden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya bir ta\u015f at\u0131lsa, bu ta\u015f, b\u00f6yle konu\u015fan \u015fu adam\u0131n y\u0131llar \u00f6nce sekiz kat a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da uyu\u015fturucu madde satabilmek i\u00e7in volta att\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131mlara d\u00fc\u015fecek, diye ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim oluyordu akl\u0131mdan.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"detail-photo-fancybox-5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eehadet (21 \u015eubat 1965)<\/b><\/p>\n

Elijah M. \u0130sl\u00e2miyeti i\u015fine geldi\u011fi gibi yorumlay\u0131p bundan fayda sa\u011flayan bir liderdi. Hac\u2019dan d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra daha fazla kitleyi tesiri alt\u0131na alan Malcolm X, Elijah\u2019\u0131n hasetinin gazab\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7in i\u00e7in Malcolm\u2019e olan nefretini hohlayarak \u0131s\u0131t\u0131yordu, John F. Kennedy suikasta (22 Kas\u0131m 1963) u\u011frad\u0131ktan sonra Malcolm\u2019\u00fcn yorumlar\u0131, Elijah liderli\u011findeki \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00dcmmeti\u201dni kudurtmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"detail-photo-fancybox-6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkan John F Kennedy’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonraki g\u00fcn gazeteciler, Malcolm\u2019\u00fcn yorum yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finde, Malcolm ABD televizyon muhabirlerine sakin bir \u015fekilde \u201ctavuklar\u0131n t\u00fcnemek i\u00e7in eve geldi\u011fine hi\u00e7 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d bildirdi. S\u00f6ylemesi gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6yledi tabi\u00ee. Sonra \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00dcmmeti\u201dnden ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yeni bir te\u015fkilat kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, beyazlar\u0131n da buna kat\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Han\u0131m\u0131 Betty ve en yak\u0131n\u0131ndakilerden \u201cB\u00fcnyamin Karde\u015f\u201de defalarca suikasta u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Malcolm\u2019\u00fcn evi bombaland\u0131. Otel odalar\u0131nda mesailerine devam etti\u2026<\/p>\n

21 \u015eubat 1965\u2019te Audubon Tiyatrosu ve Balo Salonu\u2019nda konu\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnada \u015fehit oldu. Salona gelen seyirci-misafirler tedirgin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Malcolm g\u00fcvenlik sebebiyle yap\u0131lan aramay\u0131 yar\u0131da kestirdi. Malcolm\u2019den \u00f6nce yar\u0131m saat B\u00fcnyamin seyircilere hitap etmi\u015fti ve: \u201c\u015eimdi s\u00f6z\u00fc daha fazla uzatmadan, sizi sizler i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 seve seve ipe g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilecek birisini, sizler i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 feda edebilecek birisin takdim ediyorum: Ona kulak verin; dinleyin ve anlay\u0131n. Siyah\u00eelerin kurtar\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, i\u015fte huzurunuzda!\u201d<\/p>\n

Alk\u0131\u015f tufan\u0131ndan sonra heybetiyle sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u201cEsselam\u00fb Aleyk\u00fcm karde\u015flerim!\u201d dedi, seyirciler ise, \u201cAleyk\u00fcm esselam!\u201d\u2026 \u00d6n saflardan geriye do\u011fru sekizinci s\u0131rada bir karga\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, \u201c\u00e7ek elini cebimden!\u201d naras\u0131 y\u00fckseldi\u2026 En \u00f6n k\u0131s\u0131mdan \u201cen az \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi\u201d Malcolm\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mermilerini ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131; tam on alt\u0131 kur\u015fundu!<\/p>\n

Malcolm\u2019den \u00f6nce Elijah\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m \u00dcmmeti\u201d isimli te\u015fkilat\u0131na mensup 400 ki\u015fi vard\u0131, Malcolm\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7abalar\u0131 neticesinde bu say\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131rk bine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor. Alex Haley, Malcolm d\u0131\u015flan\u0131p uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kahraman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fu notu defterine kaydederken g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc: \u201cEylem h\u00e2lindeki cehaletten daha korkun\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olamaz! (Goethe)\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan, son an\u0131na kadar hayat\u0131 sava\u015farak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Malcolm, Earl (babas\u0131) Louise (anas\u0131) \u00e7iftinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak Omaha\u2019da do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Earl, \u201cPan-Afrikanizm\u201d gayesi g\u00fcden politik bir cemiyete mensuptu. Aile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[18],"class_list":["post-310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazarlar","author-oguz-can-sahin"],"yoast_head":"\nBir Malcolm X portresi - Ayl\u0131k Dergisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aylikdergisi.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/10\/bir-malcolm-x-portresi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bir Malcolm X portresi - Ayl\u0131k Dergisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan, son an\u0131na kadar hayat\u0131 sava\u015farak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Malcolm, Earl (babas\u0131) Louise (anas\u0131) \u00e7iftinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak Omaha\u2019da do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Earl, \u201cPan-Afrikanizm\u201d gayesi g\u00fcden politik bir cemiyete mensuptu. 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